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Research Article
11 May 2022

Prevalence of Self-Reported Hearing Loss and Associated Risk Factors: Findings From the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin

Publication: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
Volume 65, Number 5
Pages 2016-2028

Abstract

Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of self-reported hearing loss and associated risk factors in a representative population-based study of Wisconsin residents.

Method:

Survey of the Health of Wisconsin participants with data on self-reported hearing loss were included. We reported prevalence of self-reported hearing loss with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs), overall, and stratified by age and sex. Age- and sex-adjusted and multivariable logistic regression models were used to evaluate determinants of self-reported hearing loss, and results are presented as odds ratios with corresponding 95% CIs.

Results:

There were 2,767 participants (50.7% men) with a mean age of 46 years (range: 21–74) in this study. Prevalence of self-reported hearing loss was 26.8% (24.4, 28.4) and was higher in men (30.3% [27.1, 33.4]) than in women (22.5% [19.9, 25.0]). Prevalence increased with age. After multivariable adjustment, age (per +1 year increase; 1.05 [1.04, 1.06]), male sex (1.57 [1.18, 2.08]), having two chronic diseases (vs. 0; 1.93 [1.16, 3.23]), occupational (2.47 [1.91, 3.19]) and recreational (1.58 [1.22, 2.04]) noise exposure, and poor diet (1.88 [1.28, 2.78]) were associated with higher odds of self-reported hearing loss.

Conclusions:

Hearing loss is a highly prevalent public health concern and may be at least partially modifiable via interventions to reduce noise exposure and promote health. Statewide prevalence and risk factor data can be used to inform public health practice and promote hearing loss prevention.

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Published In

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
Volume 65Number 511 May 2022
Pages: 2016-2028
PubMed: 35486882

History

  • Received: Oct 28, 2021
  • Revised: Jan 20, 2022
  • Accepted: Feb 21, 2022
  • Published online: Apr 29, 2022
  • Published in issue: May 11, 2022

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Authors

Affiliations

Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Matthew C. Walsh
Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Natascha Merten
Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Karen J. Cruickshanks
Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Amy Schultz
Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin–Madison

Notes

Disclosure: The authors have declared that no competing financial or nonfinancial interests existed at the time of publication.
Correspondence to Lauren K. Dillard: [email protected]
Editor-in-Chief: Peggy B. Nelson
Editor: Tina M. Grieco-Calub

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